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Overlord -strategies - World War Two

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OVERLORD

Montgomery and General Dempsey both believed that realistically,"with their generally superor tanks and infantry weapons the Germans had to be ground down by overwhelming firepower, a limitless supply of replacement tanks, and continual battle." The Price of Command :127

July Offensive: Goodwood

"Tedder was displeased when Montgomery's July offensive, Goodwood, made comparatively small territorial gains, despite help from the strategic air forces, when he had given the impression that heexpected a breakout towards Falaise. Although Goodwood kept the initiative and pinned down the German armoured divisions on the British front, Tedder complained that either Montgromery was failing or he was deceiving his superiors about his intentions and expectations.
The Price of Command :127

Simond's first battle, simultaneous to Goodwood, was Operation Atlantic in the built-up areas of Caen.

Operation Spring:

Simonds's second battle fought on ground well -suited to armoured divisions not infantry. He did not use his artillery well, leading to huge infantry losses.
The Price of Command 131

"The circumstances of Spring in the last week of July were that the American breakout in the west had been delayed, compelling Montgomery to mount one more holding attack in the east using the Second CanadianCorps. Montogromery's intentin was that Simonds should make a limited advance to provide a springboard for a breakout towards Falaise later, although he should seize an opportunity to break out.
The Price of Command 131

Operation Totalize - mid-August
Operation Tractable - mid-August

In these Simonds showed he had learned from his mistakes in Operation Spring. "Here armour, attacking at night, played the leading role, while the infantry was mounted in self-propelled 105 mm gun howitzer chassis whose guns had beenremoved in corps workshops. The battles were ground-breaking, and although they did not go according to plan, they ended in the complete defeat of the Germans compressed into the Falaise Pocket."
The Price of Command 132

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